Udayagiri hills in Bhubaneswar boast a carved cave called Hathigumpha. This cave holds inscriptions detailing the life of King Kharavela, a patron of Jainism.
Ruling shortly after Ashoka in the 2nd century BCE, Kharavela invaded Magadha to avenge Kalinga’s defeats. He also retrieved the Jain deity Rishaba, taken earlier by Magadha’s Nanda I.
Notably, the Hathigumpha inscription is the first to use “Bharatavarsha” for India. Udayagiri and nearby Kandagiri hills are Bhubaneswar’s treasured heritage sites.
Source: “The Hathigumpha Inscription of Kaharavela and The Bhabhru Edict of Asoka”, Shashi Kant
Compendium of Jainism, Jaina Education Committee
Picture Credit: Hathigumpa cave, Ramanujam S. R
Udayagiri hills in Bhubaneswar boast a carved cave called Hathigumpha. This cave holds inscriptions detailing the life of King Kharavela, a patron of Jainism.
Ruling shortly after Ashoka in the 2nd century BCE, Kharavela invaded Magadha to avenge Kalinga’s defeats. He also retrieved the Jain deity Rishaba, taken earlier by Magadha’s Nanda I.
Notably, the Hathigumpha inscription is the first to use “Bharatavarsha” for India. Udayagiri and nearby Kandagiri hills are Bhubaneswar’s treasured heritage sites.
Source: “The Hathigumpha Inscription of Kaharavela and The Bhabhru Edict of Asoka”, Shashi Kant
Compendium of Jainism, Jaina Education Committee
Picture Credit: Hathigumpa cave, Ramanujam S. R